Ohio OVI Driving Privileges and ALS: How License Suspensions Work and What Options You May Have

In this article
After an OVI arrest, many people face an immediate Administrative License Suspension (ALS). This guide explains how ALS differs from court suspensions and how limited driving privileges are typically handled in Ohio.
Visual summaries and timelines are simplified. Use these sources to confirm current law and details.
One of the biggest shocks after an OVI arrest is learning that your license can be restricted before your case is resolved. In Ohio, two different systems can affect your ability to drive:
- an Administrative License Suspension (ALS) tied to chemical testing and implied consent
- a court suspension that may be imposed later through the criminal case
If you want case-specific advice, start here: OVI/DUI Defense or contact us.
Administrative License Suspension (ALS) vs court suspension
ALS vs. Court-Ordered Suspension
Automatic at arrest, before conviction
Imposed by judge upon guilty verdict
Ohio’s implied-consent and ALS framework is primarily governed by ORC 4511.191. The key point is timing: ALS can begin immediately after the arrest event.
Why ALS happens
ALS is commonly triggered when:
- you refuse a chemical test (breath/blood/urine), or
- you test over the legal limit / prohibited concentration
The exact consequences depend on your history (prior OVI/OVI-related events) and the test category.
What most people need to know early (practical checklist)
- Keep your paperwork (including the “yellow sheet”/BMV paperwork if provided).
- Do not drive unless and until you have lawful driving privileges.
- Calendar your first court date and show up.
If you’re preparing for the first appearance, see: Your First OVI Court Date in Delaware County, Ohio.
Driving privileges (limited privileges) in Ohio
Driving privileges are fact-specific and depend on the type of suspension, waiting periods, and the court’s procedures. In many cases, limited privileges are handled through the court process as the case moves forward.
Occupational driving privileges and related procedures are often addressed under ORC 4510.13 (driving under suspension; occupational driving privileges) and related sections.
Common purposes that can be relevant include:
- work
- school
- medical care
- childcare and essential household needs
What can go wrong (and create a new case)
The most common way an OVI case becomes much worse is a second charge while the suspension is active—especially driving under suspension. Even if your original case has defenses, the new charge can change the posture quickly.
Conclusion
ALS and court suspensions are not the same thing, and the timeline matters. If you were arrested for OVI, the safest move is to get legal advice early, preserve the paperwork, and address driving privileges through the proper court process.
This article is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. OVI procedures and driving-privilege practices vary by county and court. Consult with a qualified Ohio attorney about your situation.
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